Henrique

Henrique is a Portuguese masculine given name with Germanic origins, widely recognized as the equivalent of Henry in English.

Origin

The name Henrique derives from the Old Germanic name Haimirich or Heimirich. This name is a compound of two elements: heim, meaning 'home,' 'house,' or 'dwelling,' and rīc (or rihhi), signifying 'ruler,' 'king,' 'power,' or 'wealth.' Its adoption spread throughout Europe, largely due to its association with royalty and nobility. The Portuguese form, Henrique, evolved from Latinized versions such as Henricus.

Meaning

Based on its etymological components, Henrique is commonly interpreted as 'ruler of the home,' 'lord of the house,' or 'powerful ruler.' This meaning conveys connotations of leadership, domestic authority, and strength.

Variations and Equivalents

Henrique shares common roots with numerous names across various languages. Notable equivalents include Henry (English), Henri (French), Heinrich (German), Enrico (Italian), Enrique (Spanish), Henrik (Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Hungarian), and Hendrik (Dutch).

Historical Significance

The name achieved considerable prominence in Portugal, notably through Infante Dom Henrique of Portugal, Duke of Viseu, known internationally as Henry the Navigator (1394–1460). His pivotal role during the Age of Discovery contributed significantly to the name's popularity in Lusophone cultures. Additionally, several Portuguese monarchs were named Henrique, further cementing its regal association.