Caleb

The name Caleb is a biblical name of Hebrew origin with a rich history and multiple proposed meanings.

Origin

Caleb originates from the Hebrew name כָּלֵב (Kālēḇ). It appears prominently in the Hebrew Bible, particularly in the Book of Numbers and the Book of Joshua. The most notable figure is Caleb, son of Jephunneh, one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to scout the land of Canaan.

Meaning

The precise meaning of Caleb is subject to scholarly debate. One common interpretation is 'dog', derived from the Hebrew word כֶּלֶב (kelev). In ancient Near Eastern cultures, dogs were not always viewed negatively and could symbolize loyalty and fierceness. Another proposed meaning is 'faithful', 'whole-hearted', or 'devotion', possibly linked to the phrase כָּל-לֵב (kol-lev), meaning 'whole heart' or 'all heart'. This interpretation aligns with the biblical Caleb's character, known for his unwavering faith and loyalty to God.

Biblical Significance

In the biblical narrative, Caleb, along with Joshua, was one of only two spies who brought back a positive report about the Promised Land and urged the Israelites to trust in God and enter it. Due to their faith, they were the only members of their generation to survive the forty years of wandering in the wilderness and enter Canaan. Caleb is portrayed as a figure of courage, faithfulness, and obedience to God.

Usage and Popularity

The name Caleb gained popularity in the English-speaking world, particularly among Puritans, following the Protestant Reformation due to its biblical significance. It has remained a consistently used name and has seen fluctuations in popularity over time.